Caswell County Academies, Seminaries, and Other Early Schools
Alphabetical List
Ballantine Seminary
Bethesda Female School
Calm Retreat Female Academy (Locust Hill)
Caswell Academy (also called Caswell Court House Academy)
Dan River Institute
Leasburg Classical School
Milton Female Institute
Milton Male Academy
Pickard School
Prendergast Female Seminary
Rock Academy
Sommerville Female Institute
Springfield Academy
Stith Seminary
Trinity Male Academy
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Ballantine Female Seminary
Miss Ballantine will open a Seminary for Young Ladies, on the 5th September inst. at Gen. A. Graves' in the upper end of Caswell County. The situation is very pleasant and adjacent to the Rockingham Springs. The course of instruction will be carried on in a regular system, embracing all the Scientific and Ornamental Branches necessary to complete the Female Education. She will also deem it her imperious duty to pay particular attention to the morals and manners of the Young Ladies committed to her care.
Pupils from a distance can be accommodated with board by Mrs. Lea, whose residence is quite convenient to the school house. Her terms of board are $35 per session. The first session will end on the 20th of December next; and a proportionable deduction will be made in the price of tuition and board on account of the shortness of the session.
Prices Of Tuition.
For the 1st Class $10.00
2d do 12.50
3d and 4th Class 15.00
All Ornamental Branches will be taught at the usual prices.
Caswell County, September 1, 1825.
Pupils from a distance can be accommodated with board by Mrs. Lea, whose residence is quite convenient to the school house. Her terms of board are $35 per session. The first session will end on the 20th of December next; and a proportionable deduction will be made in the price of tuition and board on account of the shortness of the session.
Prices Of Tuition.
For the 1st Class $10.00
2d do 12.50
3d and 4th Class 15.00
All Ornamental Branches will be taught at the usual prices.
Caswell County, September 1, 1825.
Raleigh Register, September 6, 1825.
The Raleigh Register (Raleigh, NC), 13 September 1825
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Bethesda Female School
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While the location is not certain, it may be in Locust Hill. Note the reference to Brown's Store (intersection of Highways 150 and 158). Reverend John Pickard (c.1783-1858) may have owned the school. It may be a re-naming of a school he opened in the Locust Hill area in 1824. Pickard was a minister at Bethesda Presbyterian Church, where he is buried.
The Miss Mary E. Watlington has not been identified. However, she may be Mary Elizabeth Watlington (1827-1903), realizing she would have been quite young in 1842. She is a daughter of James Richardson and Ann Payne Ware Richardson, and in 1851 married Robert Payne Richardson.
No more is known about "Miss Caroline E. Livy, from New Hampshire."
The Greensboro Patriot (Greensboro, NC), 14 June 1842.
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Calm Retreat Female Academy
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Calm Retreat Female Academy, located five miles south of Brown's Store. This most likely was on what now is Highway 150 (and possibly on the property of Anthony Williamson in Locust Hill). Note that Brown's Store operated as a post office.
The Weekly Standard (Raleigh, NC), 19 February 1840. Click image to see a larger version.
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Legislation. An Act to establish an Academy at the Courthouse in Caswell County:
Whereas, a number of the citizens of said county, are desirous of establishing an Academy for the promotion of learning, at the courthouse aforesaid, having by subscription, erected a convenient building on a lot appropriated to that purpose, and Trustees being already appointed by the Subscribers to carry the same into effect, and it is proper that they should be incorporated, therefore;
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of North Carolina and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That Thomas Donoho, Solomon Graves, Jesse Carter, Alexander Murphey, David Mitchell, Richard Simpson, Marmaduke Williams, Michael Montgomery, John M'Aden, James Yancey and Henry Atkinson, Esquires shall be, and they are hereby declared to be a body politic and corporate, to be known and distinguished by the name of "The Trustees of the Caswell Academy" and by that name shall have perpetual succession and that they the Trustees, and their successors by the name aforesaid, or a majority of them, shall be able and capable in law, to take, demand, receive and possess all monies, goods and chattels that shall be given for the use of the said Academy, and the same apply according to the will of the donors and by gift, purchase or devise, to take, have, receive, possess and enjoy and retain to them and their successors forever, any lands, rents, tenements, and hereditaments of what kind or nature soever, in special trust and confidence, that the same or the profits thereof, be applied to and for the use and purpose of establishing and endowing said academy.
Chapter XXXVII, Laws 1802.
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Caswell Academy Opens
There will be opened in the County of Caswell, near the Courthouse, on the first day of January next, an Academy, known by the Name of the Caswell Academy, for the Reception of Students, to be taught the different Branches of Literature; to wit, Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, the Latin and Greek Languages, Geography, Natural and Moral Philosophy, Astronomy, etc., etc., under the direction of the Rev. Hugh Shaw. The Terms for teaching the Latin and Greek Languages, together with the Sciences, will be 14 Dollars per Annum; Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic, 7 Dollars per Annum. Boarding may be procured convenient to the said Academy in good Houses, at the low Price of 33% Dollars, and from that to 40 dollars per annum.
November 22, 1802.
Raleigh Register, November 22, 1802.Caswell Academy Examination 1803
On the 4th ult. the Public Speaking, etc., commenced at the Caswell Academy, which was performed with approbation and applause; and on the 5th, the Examination began on those parts of the Studies in which the Students had been engaged the previous half year; and it is with pleasure the Trustees announce to the public, that the progress they have made, and the accuracy with which they passed their several examinations, much exceeded their expectations, and was honorable to themselves, and to their Preceptors.
By Order of the Board, Henry Atkinson, Clk.
Raleigh Register, August 1, 1803.
Caswell Academy Under Hugh Shaw
This Seminary, established on the pure patriotic Disposition of its Friends to cultivate Science and Literature, has increased in Number beyond the Expectation of its most sanguine Patronage. There are, at present, upwards of fifty Students who evince the strongest Proofs of expanding Genius, and discover the Advantage of an early Education. * * * The Trustees, at their last Meeting, have again contracted with the Rev. Hugh Shaw, as Principal Teacher, for the ensuing Year, whose Capability and moral Character has been highly approved. The School will also be furnished with an Assistant Teacher in the Languages. They have also employed Mr. Bartlett Yancey, a young Gentleman of approved Talents, to teach the English Language Grammatically, under the Direction of the Principal Teacher. * * *
December 8, 1803. The Trustees.
Raleigh Register, December 9, 1803.
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Caswell Academy Under Mr. Donoho
The Exercises of Caswell Academy will commence with the beginning of the next year, under the direction of Mr. Sanders Donoho. Terms of Tuition will be Fourteen Dollars for the Latin and Greek Languages, the same for Geography, with the use of the Maps and Globes; and seven dollars for the English Language.
December 20, 1804. Henry Atkinson, Treasurer.
Raleigh Register, January 28, 1805.
Caswell Academy Under Mr. Donoho
The Exercises of Caswell Academy will commence with the beginning of the next year, under the direction of Mr. Sanders Donoho. Terms of Tuition will be Fourteen Dollars for the Latin and Greek Languages, the same for Geography, with the use of the Maps and Globes; and seven dollars for the English Language.
December 20, 1804. Henry Atkinson, Treasurer.
Raleigh Register, January 28, 1805.
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Caswell Academy Under Mr. Bowles
The Exercises of the Caswell Academy will commence as usual, on the first of January next under the direction of Mr. James Bowles, who will teach the different branches of Literature, to wit: Reading, Writing, English Grammar, the Latin and Greek Languages, Arithmetic, Geography, Geometry, Trigonometry, Natural and Moral Philosophy, with Astronomy, etc.
The Trustees flatter themselves, that being provided with an excellent pair of Globes, a set of fine Maps, and some geometrical apparatus, with the healthy situation of the Academy, the cheapness of board, and the qualifications of their Teacher, Parents and Guardians will find it to their interest to send their children to this institution.
The Trustees vouch themselves that due attention shall be paid to the tuition and morals of the Students.
Boarding may be had in convenient and respectable families for forty and forty-five dollars per year.
By order, A. Murphey.
December 23, 1805.
Raleigh Register, January I3, 1806.
Caswell Academy Under Mr. Bowles
The Exercises of the Caswell Academy will commence as usual, on the first of January next under the direction of Mr. James Bowles, who will teach the different branches of Literature, to wit: Reading, Writing, English Grammar, the Latin and Greek Languages, Arithmetic, Geography, Geometry, Trigonometry, Natural and Moral Philosophy, with Astronomy, etc.
The Trustees flatter themselves, that being provided with an excellent pair of Globes, a set of fine Maps, and some geometrical apparatus, with the healthy situation of the Academy, the cheapness of board, and the qualifications of their Teacher, Parents and Guardians will find it to their interest to send their children to this institution.
The Trustees vouch themselves that due attention shall be paid to the tuition and morals of the Students.
Boarding may be had in convenient and respectable families for forty and forty-five dollars per year.
By order, A. Murphey.
December 23, 1805.
Raleigh Register, January I3, 1806.
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Caswell Academy Under Mr. Caldwell
The Trustees of Caswell Academy inform the Public, that they have employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, of Guilford county, to take charge of that Seminary, at the commencement of the ensuing year.
November 17, 1807. The Trustees.
Raleigh Register, December 24, 1807.
Caswell Academy Under Mr. Caldwell
The Trustees of Caswell Academy inform the Public, that they have employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, of Guilford county, to take charge of that Seminary, at the commencement of the ensuing year.
November 17, 1807. The Trustees.
Raleigh Register, December 24, 1807.
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CASWELL ACADEMY ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1808.
The Trustees of the Caswell Academy inform the Public, that they have employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, of Guilford County, to take charge of that Seminary, at the commencement of the ensuing year. Boarding can be had for fifty Students, within one mile and a half of the Academy, in genteel and respectable families, at forty-five and fifty dollars. It is presumed the situation and healthiness of the place, and the character and abilities of the teacher, will induce parents and others to send their children to this place.
November 17, 1807. The Trustees.
Raleigh Register, November 19, 1807.
CASWELL ACADEMY ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1808.
The Trustees of the Caswell Academy inform the Public, that they have employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, of Guilford County, to take charge of that Seminary, at the commencement of the ensuing year. Boarding can be had for fifty Students, within one mile and a half of the Academy, in genteel and respectable families, at forty-five and fifty dollars. It is presumed the situation and healthiness of the place, and the character and abilities of the teacher, will induce parents and others to send their children to this place.
November 17, 1807. The Trustees.
Raleigh Register, November 19, 1807.
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CASWELL ACADEMY FOR 1809.
The Trustees of this seminary have the pleasure of informing the public that they have again employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, formerly of Guilford as Principal Teacher in the Academy. The character of this gentleman as a profound linguist and a good teacher is well known. * * * The exercises of the Academy will go into operation on the 1st of January. The superior advantage which this institution has over country seminaries of the kind, in having an elegant and complete set of Globes and Maps, and being situated in a healthy part of the country, where morality and religion are celebrated and respected, the Trustees offer as an inducement to parents and guardians to send 'heir children and wards to this place. There is little or no inducemerit for young men to become dissipated, and every species of vice and irregularity is checked in its infancy. The laws of the institution and plan of education are modeled after those of the University, in order that boys who lay the rudiments of their education here may complete it at that place. B. Yancy, Secy.
Raleigh Register, December 22, 1808.
CASWELL ACADEMY FOR 1809.
The Trustees of this seminary have the pleasure of informing the public that they have again employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, formerly of Guilford as Principal Teacher in the Academy. The character of this gentleman as a profound linguist and a good teacher is well known. * * * The exercises of the Academy will go into operation on the 1st of January. The superior advantage which this institution has over country seminaries of the kind, in having an elegant and complete set of Globes and Maps, and being situated in a healthy part of the country, where morality and religion are celebrated and respected, the Trustees offer as an inducement to parents and guardians to send 'heir children and wards to this place. There is little or no inducemerit for young men to become dissipated, and every species of vice and irregularity is checked in its infancy. The laws of the institution and plan of education are modeled after those of the University, in order that boys who lay the rudiments of their education here may complete it at that place. B. Yancy, Secy.
Raleigh Register, December 22, 1808.
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STAR EDITORIAL NOTICE, 1810.
CASWELL ACADEMY.
Of this Seminary Mr. John W. Caldwell is Principal. The School is said to be a good one. Board in the vicinity is remarkably low.
Raleigh Star, March 15, 1810.
STAR EDITORIAL NOTICE, 1810.
CASWELL ACADEMY.
Of this Seminary Mr. John W. Caldwell is Principal. The School is said to be a good one. Board in the vicinity is remarkably low.
Raleigh Star, March 15, 1810.
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CASWELL ACADEMY STILL UNDER MR. CALDWELL.
The Trustees of this Institution have the pleasure of announcing to the Public that they still retain in their employment for the next year Mr. John W. Caldwell, a gentleman of distinguished talents and learning as a Preceptor; and under whom has been the direction of the Academy for several years.
Caswell, December 30, 1809. B. Yancy, Sec'y.
Raleigh Star, January 18, 1810.
CASWELL ACADEMY STILL UNDER MR. CALDWELL.
The Trustees of this Institution have the pleasure of announcing to the Public that they still retain in their employment for the next year Mr. John W. Caldwell, a gentleman of distinguished talents and learning as a Preceptor; and under whom has been the direction of the Academy for several years.
Caswell, December 30, 1809. B. Yancy, Sec'y.
Raleigh Star, January 18, 1810.
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CASWELL ACADEMY FOR 1811.
The Trustees of the Caswell Academy have the pleasure of informing the Public, that they have again employed Mr. John W. Caldwell as their Principal Teacher, for the ensuing year. * * * as also Mr. James Kerr, a young man of the strictest sobriety and temperance as an Assistant. * * *
December 15. S. Gbaves, Sec'y.
Raleigh Register, December 21, 1810.
CASWELL ACADEMY FOR 1811.
The Trustees of the Caswell Academy have the pleasure of informing the Public, that they have again employed Mr. John W. Caldwell as their Principal Teacher, for the ensuing year. * * * as also Mr. James Kerr, a young man of the strictest sobriety and temperance as an Assistant. * * *
December 15. S. Gbaves, Sec'y.
Raleigh Register, December 21, 1810.
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CASWELL ACADEMY FOR 1812.
The Trustees of Caswell Academy * * * have again employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, as Principal of the Academy. * * * Caswell County, December 27, 1811.
Raleigh Register, January 3, 1812.
CASWELL ACADEMY FOR 1812.
The Trustees of Caswell Academy * * * have again employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, as Principal of the Academy. * * * Caswell County, December 27, 1811.
Raleigh Register, January 3, 1812.
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Caswell Academy (Yanceyville, North Carolina): Early Years
Source: Coon, Charles Lea, Editor. North Carolina Schools and Academies, 1790-1840: A Documentary History. Raleigh: Edwards & Broughton Printing Company (1915).
During this period [1790-1840] Caswell County usually had a good classical school within its borders. The first one mentioned in these documents is the Caswell Academy of 1803. Rev. Hugh Shaw, a Presbyterian minister, was its principal and Bartlett Yancey, a young Chapel Hill graduate, was the assistant. Yancey soon quit teaching and entered upon the practice of law, much after the fashion still followed by many who use teaching as a stepping stone to some other profession. It has so often been asserted by North Carolina writers that Yancey was the author of the Literary Fund Law of 1825, that I hesitate to utter a dissenting opinion. But the credit for the authorship of that law belongs to Charles A. Hill of Franklin, as I have said above.
After two years Mr. Shaw left the Caswell Academy and went to teach in the Hyco Academy, another Caswell County school. From 1805 to 1807, Sanders Donoho and James Bowles conducted the Caswell Academy with indifferent success. In 1807, John W. Caldwell, a son of the Guilford David Caldwell, took charge. He was advertised as "a profound linguist and a good teacher." James Kerr was his assistant in 1810.
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Legislation. An Act to establish an Academy at the Courthouse in Caswell County:
Whereas, a number of the citizens of said county, are desirous of establishing an Academy for the promotion of learning, at the courthouse aforesaid, having by subscription, erected a convenient building on a lot appropriated to that purpose, and Trustees being already appointed by the Subscribers to carry the same into effect, and it is proper that they should be incorporated, therefore;
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of North Carolina and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That Thomas Donoho, Solomon Graves, Jesse Carter, Alexander Murphey, David Mitchell, Richard Simpson, Marmaduke Williams, Michael Montgomery, John M'Aden, James Yancey and Henry Atkinson, Esquires shall be, and they are hereby declared to be a body politic and corporate, to be known and distinguished by the name of "The Trustees of the Caswell Academy" and by that name shall have perpetual succession and that they the Trustees, and their successors by the name aforesaid, or a majority of them, shall be able and capable in law, to take, demand, receive and possess all monies, goods and chattels that shall be given for the use of the said Academy, and the same apply according to the will of the donors and by gift, purchase or devise, to take, have, receive, possess and enjoy and retain to them and their successors forever, any lands, rents, tenements, and hereditaments of what kind or nature soever, in special trust and confidence, that the same or the profits thereof, be applied to and for the use and purpose of establishing and endowing said academy.
Chapter XXXVII, North Carolina Laws 1802.
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CASWELL ACADEMY OPENS 1803
There will be opened in the County of Caswell, near the Courthouse, on the first day of January next, an Academy, known by the Name of the Caswell Academy, for the Reception of Students, to be taught the different Branches of Literature; to wit, Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, the Latin and Greek Languages, Geography, Natural and Moral Philosophy, Astronomy, etc., etc., under the direction of the Rev. Hugh Shaw. The Terms for teaching the Latin and Greek Languages, together with the Sciences, will be 14 Dollars per Annum; Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic, 7 Dollars per Annum. Boarding may be procured convenient to the said Academy in good Houses, at the low Price of 33% Dollars, and from that to 40 dollars per annum.
November 22, 1802.
Raleigh Register, November 22, 1802
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CASWELL ACADEMY EXAMINATION 1803
On the 4th ult. the Public Speaking, etc., commenced at the Caswell Academy, which was performed with approbation and applause; and on the 5th, the Examination began on those parts of the Studies in which the Students had been engaged the previous half year; and it is with pleasure the Trustees announce to the public, that the progress they have made, and the accuracy with which they passed their several examinations, much exceeded their expectations, and was honorable to themselves, and to their Preceptors.
By Order of the Board,
Henry Atkinson, Clk.
Raleigh Register, August 1, 1803
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CASWELL ACADEMY UNDER HUGH SHAW 1803
This Seminary, established on the pure patriotic Disposition of its Friends to cultivate Science and Literature, has increased in Number beyond the Expectation of its most sanguine Patronage. There are, at present, upwards of fifty Students who evince the strongest Proofs of expanding Genius, and discover the Advantage of an early Education. * * * The Trustees, at their last Meeting, have again contracted with the Rev. Hugh Shaw, as Principal Teacher, for the ensuing Year, whose Capability and moral Character has been highly approved. The School will also be furnished with an Assistant Teacher in the Languages. They have also employed Mr. Bartlett Yancey, a young Gentleman of approved Talents, to teach the English Language Grammatically, under the Direction of the Principal Teacher. * * *
The Trustees.
December 8, 1803.
A pair of Globes and a complete Set of Maps have just come to Hand.
Raleigh Register, December 9, 1803
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CASWELL ACADEMY UNDER MR. DONOHO 1805
The Exercises of Caswell Academy will commence with the beginning of the next year, under the direction of Mr. Sanders Donoho. Terms of Tuition will be Fourteen Dollars for the Latin and Greek Languages, the same for Geography, with the use of the Maps and Globes; and seven dollars for the English Language.
Henry Atkinson, Treasurer.
December 20, 1804.
Raleigh Register, January 28, 1805
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CASWELL ACADEMY UNDER MR. BOWLES 1806
The Exercises of the Caswell Academy will commence as usual, on the first of January next under the direction of Mr. James Bowles, who will teach the different branches of Literature, to wit: Reading, Writing, English Grammar, the Latin and Greek Languages, Arithmetic, Geography, Geometry, Trigonometry, Natural and Moral Philosophy, with Astronomy, etc.
The Trustees flatter themselves, that being provided with an excellent pair of Globes, a set of fine Maps, and some geometrical apparatus, with the healthy situation of the Academy, the cheapness of board, and the qualifications of their Teacher, Parents and Guardians will find it to their interest to send their children to this institution.
The Trustees vouch themselves that due attention shall be paid to the tuition and morals of the Students.
Boarding may be had in convenient and respectable families for forty and forty-five dollars per year.
By order,
A. Murphey.
December 23, 1805.
Raleigh Register, January 18, 1806
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CASWELL ACADEMY UNDER MR. CALDWELL 1808
The Trustees of Caswell Academy inform the Public, that they have employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, of Guilford county, to take charge of that Seminary, at the commencement of the ensuing year.
The Trustees.
November 17, 1807.
Raleigh Register, December 24, 1807
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CASWELL ACADEMY ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1808
The Trustees of the Caswell Academy inform the Public, that they have employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, of Guilford County, to take charge of that Seminary, at the commencement of the ensuing year. Boarding can be had for fifty Students, within one mile and a half of the Academy, in genteel and respectable families, at forty-five and fifty dollars. It is presumed the situation and healthiness of the place, and the character and abilities of the teacher, will induce parents and others to send their children to this place.
The Trustees
November 17, 1807.
Raleigh Register, November 19, 1807
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CASWELL ACADEMY STILL UNDER MR. CALDWELL
The Trustees of this Institution have the pleasure of announcing to the Public that they still retain in their employment for the next year Mr. John W. Caldwell, a gentleman of distinguished talents and learning as a Preceptor; and under whom has been the direction of the Academy for several years. * * *
B. Yancy, Sec'y.
Caswell, December 30, 1809.
Raleigh Star, January 18, 1810
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CASWELL ACADEMY FOR 1809
The Trustees of this seminary have the pleasure of informing the public that they have again employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, formerly of Guilford as Principal Teacher in the Academy. The character of this gentleman as a profound linguist and a good teacher is well known. * * * The exercises of the Academy will go into operation on the 1st of January. The superior advantage which this institution has over country seminaries of the kind, in having an elegant and complete set of Globes and Maps, and being situated in a healthy part of the country, where morality and religion are celebrated and respected, the Trustees offer as an inducement to parents and guardians to send their children and wards to this place. There is little or no inducement for young men to become dissipated, and every species of vice and irregularity is checked in its infancy. The laws of the institution and plan of education are modeled after those of the University, in order that boys who lay the rudiments of their education here may complete it at that place.
B. Yancy, Sec'y.
Raleigh Register, December 22, 1808
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STAR EDITORIAL NOTICE, 1810
CASWELL ACADEMY
Of this Seminary Mr. John W. Caldwell is Principal. The School is said to be a good one. Board in the vicinity is remarkably low.
Raleigh Star, March 15, 1810
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CASWELL ACADEMY FOR 1811
The Trustees of the Caswell Academy have the pleasure of informing the Public, that they have again employed Mr. John W. Caldwell as their Principal Teacher, for the ensuing year. * * * as also Mr. James Kerr, a young man of the strictest sobriety and temperance as an Assistant.
S. Graves, Sec'y
December 15..
Raleigh Register, December 27, 1810
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CASWELL ACADEMY FOR 1812
The Trustees of Caswell Academy * * * have again employed Mr. John W. Caldwell, as Principal of the Academy.
Caswell County, December 27, 1811.
Raleigh Register, January 8, 1812
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Source: Coon, Charles Lea, Editor. North Carolina Schools and Academies, 1790-1840: A Documentary History. Raleigh: Edwards & Broughton Printing Company (1915).
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This academy was chartered in 1802, being the first Caswell County school so authorized. Little is known about the two instructors: Reverend John Warnock and Mr. Major C. Lea. "Major" is not a military rank but a given name often used in the Lea family. I have eight examples in the Caswell County Family Tree database.
Caswell Court House is the name given to the county seat of Caswell County, being renamed Yanceyville in 1833.
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Caswell Court House Academy
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"The exercises of this Seminary, will be re-commenced on the second Monday of January next, under the immediate to superintendence and tuition of the Rev. John Warnock, as principal, assisted by Mr. Major C. Lea, in the English department. The course of Education adopted preparator to entering the University. Mr. Warnock's recommendations show him to be amply qualified not only by his literary acquirements but also by his moral worth to preside even the instruction of youth Boarding may be obtained in the most respectable families at from 5 to 6 dollars per month."
Milton Gazette and Roanoke Advertiser (Milton, NC), 18 September 1830.
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When Caswell County was carved from Orange County in 1777 it was much larger than the present county, and the county seat was established at Leasburg. However, fifteen years later when Person County was created from the eastern half of Caswell County, Leasburg no longer was at the geographic center of Caswell County. As a matter of fact, Leasburg was almost in Person County.
Therefore, in 1792 surveyors found the geographic center of the newly reduced Caswell County and purchased land for the new county seat, which became Yanceyville. From 1792 until 1833 the village was merely called Caswell Court House, not very imaginative but certainly descriptive. Construction of the first courthouse was completed in 1794, and the new county seat was open for business.
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Dan River Institute
The Dan River Institute in Yanceyville was incorporated in 1847 under the leadership of James Mebane, George Williamson, Thomas D. Johnston, Littleton A. Gwynn, Nicholas M. Lewis, N. H. Harding, Mitchell Curie, Nathaniel M. Roan, Robert B. Watt, and John H. Richard. The Institute was in operation to the spring of 1850, as the Milton Chronicle on June 6 announced that the "next session" would begin on July 8. The advertisement of this fact was signed by A. C. Lindsey and B. Gould, the latter undoubtedly the Benjamin Gould, graduate of the University of Vermont, who had joined the faculty of the Milton Male Academy in 1837. An 1867 directory lists 30-year-old Joseph Venable as principal of the Institute. Venable, a native of Oxford, was graduated from the University in 1857.
In 1872 Archibald E. Henderson was principal; he had attended the University in 1859-1861, but left to serve in the Confederate Army. He was superintendent of Caswell County schools during the period 1897-1905. In 1909 or soon afterwards, by act of the General Assembly, proceeds from the sale of the Yanceyville Female Academy were turned over to F. W. Brown, N. C. Brandon, and T. J. Florance to be used in repairing and improving the Dan River Institute which had been used as a public school since 1897. The original Dan River Institute was located on the grounds of the later Bartlett Yancey School.
Source: Powell, William S. When the Past Refused to Die: A History of Caswell County North Carolina 1777-1977. Durham (North Carolina): Moore Publishing Company, 1977. pp.369-370. Print. [Paragraphs added.]
People Mentioned (in order of appearance):
James Mebane
George Williamson
Thomas D. Johnston
Littleton A. Gwynn
Nicholas M. Lewis
N. H. Harding
Mitchell Curie
Nathaniel M. Roan
Robert B. Watt
John H. Richard
A. C. Lindsey
Benjamin Gould
Joseph Venable
Archibald E. Henderson
F. W. Brown
N. C. Brandon
T. J. Florance
Hico Academy.
Legislation, 1804.
An Act to Establish an Academy in the Lower End of Caswell County. Whereas, a number of the citizens of this and the adjacent counties, are desirous of establishing an academy for the promotion of learning in the lower end of the county aforesaid, and having liberally subscribed for the purpose of carrying the same into effect, and trustees being appointed, they therefore are desirous of receiving the sanction of the Legislature by an act to incorporate them. Therefore,
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of North Carolina, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That John Ogilby, John M'Aden, Thomas J. Moore, Samuel Smith, James Rainey, Swepson Sims and Herndon Haralson, Esquires, shall be, and they are hereby declared to be a body politic and corporate, to be known and distinguished by the name of "The Trustees of the Hico Academy," and by that name shall have perpetual succession; and that they the trustees and their successors by the name aforesaid, or a majority of them, shall be able and capable in law to take, demand, receive and possess all monies, goods and chattels that shall be given for the use of the said Academy, and the same apply according to the will of the donors; and by gift, purchase or devise, to take, have, receive, possess, enjoy and retain to them and their successors forever, any lands, rents, tenements and hereditaments of what kind or nature soever, in special trust and confidence, that the same or the profits thereof be applied to and for the use and purposes of establishing and endowing the said Academy, and all purchases by them made of real and personal estate in their names as trustees aforesaid, and all contracts entered into by them as aforesaid, are hereby declared to be as good and valid to all intents and purposes, as if they had been heretofore a body politic and corporate.
Chapter XLI, Laws of North Carolina
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Hico Academy Wants a Teacher
THE HICO ACADEMY.
IN THE LOWER END OF CASWELL COUNTY.
Being nearly ready for the reception of Students, the Trustees are anxious to contract with some Gentleman as Principal Teacher, who can come well recommended for Morals and a Knowledge of the different Languages, Arts and Sciences. A Person who has been in the habit of teaching, would be preferred. Such a character will meet with liberal Encouragement on early Application to
James Rainey,
Thomas I. Moore,
July 26, 1805. John McADEN.
Raleigh Register, August 26, 1805.
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HICO EMPLOYS SHAW AND COTTRELL.
THE HYCO ACADEMY.
The Trustees of the Hyco Academy (in the lower end of Caswell County) with pleasure inform the Public, that they have contracted with the Rev. Hugh Shaw, as Teacher of the Languages, etc. and the Rev. Thomas Cottrell, as Teacher of English, Reading, Writing, etc. who will take charge of this Seminary on the 1st of January next; where will be taught the Latin and Greek Languages, Geography, Philosophy, Astronomy, History, Euclid's Elements, English Grammar, Arithmetic, Reading, Writing, etc. * * * Terms of Tuition, for Reading, Writing and the common Rules of Arithmetic, seven dollars; for English Grammar, and its application to the Languages, also the higher branches of Arithmetic, ten dollars; for Latin, Greek, etc. sixteen dollars per annum, paid quarterly in advance.
November 10. Tho. I. Moore, Clk.
Raleigh Register, November 25, 1805.
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HICO CONTINUES MR, SHAW.
HYCO ACADEMY
Will open on the first day of January next, for the Reception of Students. The Trustees having again engaged the Rev. Hugh Shaw as Principal Teacher, with a suitable Teacher in the lower Branches, are induced to hope that they will again meet with that Encouragement from the Public which they have so liberally experienced the present Session, and which the advantages attached to the Institution are calculated to secure.
December 18, 1806.
Raleigh Register, January 26, 1807.
HICO CONTINUES MR, SHAW.
HYCO ACADEMY
Will open on the first day of January next, for the Reception of Students. The Trustees having again engaged the Rev. Hugh Shaw as Principal Teacher, with a suitable Teacher in the lower Branches, are induced to hope that they will again meet with that Encouragement from the Public which they have so liberally experienced the present Session, and which the advantages attached to the Institution are calculated to secure.
December 18, 1806.
Raleigh Register, January 26, 1807.
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HICO CONTINUES MR. SHAW FOR 1808.
HICO ACADEMY.
The Trustees of the Hico Academy respectfully inform the Public, that they have engaged the Rev. Hugh Shaw, as Principal Teacher, and the Rev. Thomas Cotterell, as Assistant Teacher, for the ensuing year. * * *
December 17.
Raleigh Register, December 2Jf, 1807.
HICO CONTINUES MR. SHAW FOR 1808.
HICO ACADEMY.
The Trustees of the Hico Academy respectfully inform the Public, that they have engaged the Rev. Hugh Shaw, as Principal Teacher, and the Rev. Thomas Cotterell, as Assistant Teacher, for the ensuing year. * * *
December 17.
Raleigh Register, December 2Jf, 1807.
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HICO ADVERTISES A LOTTERY.
HYCO ACADEMY LOTTERY.
The Trustees of the Hyco Academy, solicitous more liberally to encourage and perpetuate the advantages arising from this Seminary, and conscious of the ill success in a direct application to the generosity of the public, obtained an act of the Legislature of this State, to raise a sum by way of Lottery to be applied by said Trustees to the use and benefit of the said Academy, and now most respectfully offer the scheme to their fellow citizens and solicit their patronage. * * *
Red House, February 1, 1810. John McAden, President.
Raleigh Star, March 1, 1810.
HICO ADVERTISES A LOTTERY.
HYCO ACADEMY LOTTERY.
The Trustees of the Hyco Academy, solicitous more liberally to encourage and perpetuate the advantages arising from this Seminary, and conscious of the ill success in a direct application to the generosity of the public, obtained an act of the Legislature of this State, to raise a sum by way of Lottery to be applied by said Trustees to the use and benefit of the said Academy, and now most respectfully offer the scheme to their fellow citizens and solicit their patronage. * * *
Red House, February 1, 1810. John McAden, President.
Raleigh Star, March 1, 1810.
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HICO LOTTERY DRAWING.
HYCO ACADEMY LOTTERY.
At a general meeting of the Trustees, they resolved to commence the drawing of the Hyco Academy Lottery on the 15th of August next, at the Red House, and have appointed the following gentlemen to superintend and manage the same, to wit: Dr. John McAden, Samuel Smith, James Rainey, Herndon Haralson, Col. George Lea, Edmond Dixon and Thomas Bouldin. It is expected that those gentlemen who have or may receive Tickets to sell and do not return them by that time, will account for the price thereof in cash. The Trustees flatter themselves that the benevolent and all friends to learning and virtue (particularly when they recollect the great misfortune in the destruction of the late Hyco Academy by fire, and that a new and elegant two story building is contracted for, the first floor and walls of which are to be of brick, and are now in a considerable state of forwardness,) will not only themselves, but cause others to become adventurers in this Lottery. Few Lotteries of the same magnitude present prospects of equal benefit with as little risk.—Price of Tickets only three dollars— highest prize $1000, lowest $5, and two blanks to a prize only. The known integrity of the managers warrants justice to adventurers.— Tickets may be had from any of the Trustees and at most of the Stores and Post-Offices in Person and Caswell.
George W. Jeffreys, Cl'k.
Red House, Caswell County, June 9, 1811.
The Star, June 28, 1811.
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HICO LOTTERY DRAWING.
HYCO ACADEMY LOTTERY.
At a general meeting of the Trustees, they resolved to commence the drawing of the Hyco Academy Lottery on the 15th of August next, at the Red House, and have appointed the following gentlemen to superintend and manage the same, to wit: Dr. John McAden, Samuel Smith, James Rainey, Herndon Haralson, Col. George Lea, Edmond Dixon and Thomas Bouldin. It is expected that those gentlemen who have or may receive Tickets to sell and do not return them by that time, will account for the price thereof in cash. The Trustees flatter themselves that the benevolent and all friends to learning and virtue (particularly when they recollect the great misfortune in the destruction of the late Hyco Academy by fire, and that a new and elegant two story building is contracted for, the first floor and walls of which are to be of brick, and are now in a considerable state of forwardness,) will not only themselves, but cause others to become adventurers in this Lottery. Few Lotteries of the same magnitude present prospects of equal benefit with as little risk.—Price of Tickets only three dollars— highest prize $1000, lowest $5, and two blanks to a prize only. The known integrity of the managers warrants justice to adventurers.— Tickets may be had from any of the Trustees and at most of the Stores and Post-Offices in Person and Caswell.
George W. Jeffreys, Cl'k.
Red House, Caswell County, June 9, 1811.
The Star, June 28, 1811.
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HYCO EMPLOYS ABEL GRAHAM.
HYCO ACADEMY.
The Trustees of Hyco Academy have completed an elegant Brick House Building, and have contracted with Mr. Abel Graham to superintend this institution, the ensuing year. * * * English Language grammatically, the Latin and Greek Languages, with the usual branches of Science, will be taught in this Academy. * * * The Exercises will commence on the first day of January, 1813. * * * Board on moderate terms may be procured at the Red House, within half a mile of the Academy, where arrangements have been made to receive ten or fifteen Students. * * *
At which place an assortment of Latin, Greek and English Books are now on hand for sale, for the accommodation of the Students. *******
Raleigh Register, November 27, 1812.
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HICO ACADEMY FIRE.
HYCO ACADEMY.
Notwithstanding the Wood Work of this Academy has again been consumed by Fire, Preparations have been made for the reception of Students, and the School will go into operation on Monday the 4th of January, 1813, under the superintendence of Mr. Abel Graham as Principal Teacher. * * * The Wood Work of the elegant Brick Building will be completed again perhaps by the first of May, for the reception of Students and for the operation of the School.
Caswell County, N. C., December 28, (1812).
Raleigh Register, January 8, 1813.
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HICO BUYS MAPS AND GLOBES.
THE HYCO ACADEMY.
* * * The Trustees have procured for the use of the school a pair of large and elegant Globes and a complete set of Maps on the most approved scale. * * * They have employed Mr. Holbrook for the next year. * * * E. D. Jones, Clerk.
Red House, Caswell, June 20.
Raleigh Register, July 1, 1814.
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HMO EMPLOYS L. HOLBROOKS.
THE HYCO ACADEMY.
The Trustees take this method of announcing to the Public, that this institution, notwithstanding its several misfortunes, is now in a complete state of readiness for the reception and accommodation of Students, where they may be correctly taught the Latin and Greek Classics and a general course of Science by Mr. L. Holbrooks. * * * The above branches of Education will be taught for Twenty Dollars per year, paid quarterly in advance. The School will go into operation on the first Monday in January next. * * *
Red House, Caswell, December 23, 1813. E. D. Jones, Clk.
Raleigh Register, January 7, 1814.
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HYCO EMPLOYS JOHN H. HINTON.
HYCO ACADEMY.
* * * The services of Mr. John H. Hinton, under whose direction the Academy has been placed during the present year, are engaged for the next. He was educated at the University and afterwards taught, with reputation, both in the College and in the Preparatory department at that place. The system on which he teaches is, therefore, precisely the same which is there adopted, and the course of studies such as to render the Academy in every respect preparatory to the University.
The very essential branches of Classical education—correct pronunciation, according to the rules of Prosody, Scanning, and the derivation and composition of words—so much neglected in other Academies, here receive particular attention.
Proper attention is also paid to the English education of classical students; and as a Sabbath exercise McDowell's Bible Questions will in future be taught. * * * Geo. W. Jeffreys, Sec'y.
Red House, Caswell County, December 11.
Raleigh Register, December 24, 1818.
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* * * The services of Mr. John H. Hinton, under whose direction the Academy has been placed during the present year, are engaged for the next. He was educated at the University and afterwards taught, with reputation, both in the College and in the Preparatory department at that place. The system on which he teaches is, therefore, precisely the same which is there adopted, and the course of studies such as to render the Academy in every respect preparatory to the University.
The very essential branches of Classical education—correct pronunciation, according to the rules of Prosody, Scanning, and the derivation and composition of words—so much neglected in other Academies, here receive particular attention.
Proper attention is also paid to the English education of classical students; and as a Sabbath exercise McDowell's Bible Questions will in future be taught. * * * Geo. W. Jeffreys, Sec'y.
Red House, Caswell County, December 11.
Raleigh Register, December 24, 1818.
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HICO PREPARES FOR UNIVERSITY.
HYCO ACADEMY, MAY 30TH, 1818.
* * * The inconvenience and loss of time the Students from many other Academies in the State experience on going to the College, from having attended to their studies in a different order from that established there, and from having pursued such as are not auxiliary to admittance, or if at all, are very remotely so, have been long and very justly a subject of dissatisfaction with those going to the University. These difficulties are obviated in this Academy by the establishment of precisely the same studies that are pursued at the College, in the lower classes and in the Preparatory School there. So it may be truly said that this school is strictly preparatory to the University. The Trustees would do great injustice to Mr. John H. Hinton, were they not to express in terms of high approbation their sense of the manner in which he has conducted this Institution during the last session. * * *
June 2, 1818. George W. Jeffreys, Sec'y.
[From account of the examination in 1818.]
Raleigh Register, June 12, 1818.
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HICO CONTINUES MR. HINTON.
HYCO ACADEMY.
The Exercises of this Institution will be resumed on Monday the 3d of January, 1820, under the superintendence of Mr. John H. Hinton (formerly of the University) as Principal. The Latin and Greek Languages and the principal branches of the Sciences are taught here, and Students are prepared to enter the University with the highest credit. * * * G. W. Jeffreys, Sec'y.
Red House, Caswell, December 14.
Raleigh Register, December 17, 1819.
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Hyco Academy
Not only did Hyco Academy have trouble keeping its school building from burning, it also had difficulty retaining a teacher. After a short time at the school, John Harper Hinton gave notice, thus requiring the school in 1820 to advertise for a replacement:
"A Clergyman or at least, a pious man, with a family, would be preferred."
By Order of the Board, George W. Jeffreys, Sec'y
Red House, Caswell County, North Carolina
September 1, 1820
The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, NC), 29 September 1820.
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HICO EMPLOYS MABLON KENYON.
HYCO ACADEMY.
The Trustees of this institution have the pleasure of announcing to the public, that they have employed Mr. Mablon Kenyon, A. M., as principal teacher for the ensuing year. This gentleman is a graduate of one of the Northern Colleges, and has been engaged in teaching, both in public Academies and as a private tutor for several years. He is qualified to teach the various branches of the sciences, and the Latin and Greek Languages with skill and correctness; and under his care the Trustees will continue to render this academy in its studies strictly preparatory to the University, as it has been so eminently for several years.
The exercises of this institution will commence on the 8th of January ensuing.
Board may be had in the neighborhood at many respectable houses convenient to the Academy, upon very cheap terms.
The prices of tuition are as usual with other Academies.
G. W. Jeffreys, Sec'y.
Red House, Caswell County, December 11, 1820.
(Adv.) The Star, December 15, 1820.
HICO EMPLOYS DABNEY RAINEY AS ASSISTANT.
HYCO ACADEMY.
The Trustees * * * have employed Mr. Mablon Kenyon, A. M. to take charge of this Academy for the ensuing year. * * * Mr. Dabney Rainey is employed as assistant. * * *
November 22, 1821. Geo. W. Jeffreys, Sec'y.
Raleigh Register, November 30, 1821.
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HICO CONTINUES MR. KENYON.
HYCO ACADEMY.
The Trustees take pleasure in informing the Public, that they have employed Mr. Mablon Kenyon, A. M. to take charge of this Academy for the ensuing year. From his judicious management, upright conduct, close attention to the duties of the institution and the consequent improvement of the Students, and the general satisfaction given the present year, we feel a confidence in asserting, that under its present Principal it as least equals its former character, and is in reality one of the most eligible institutions in the State for preparing Students to enter the University. We therefore again solicit patronage of our friends and the public in general. Mr. Dabney Rainey is employed as assistant. His capability for governing and instructing has been manifested both in the Academy and elsewhere. Every branch of English and Classical Education usually taught in Academies, will be taught in this; and no applicant for admission who bears a good moral character, will be rejected for want of preparatory study to enter the class. Prices of tuition on our usual moderate terms. Board and Washing can be had in the neighborhood in respectable families at thirty-five dollars per Session. Strict attention will be paid to the behavior and Moral deportment of the Students.
The Exercises of the Academy will commence on Monday the 21st January. Geo. W. Jeffreys, Sec'y.
Red House, Caswell County, November 22, 1821.
N. B.—The almost invariable good health of the Students in Hyco Academy and its vicinity during the last summer when sickness prevailed in most other parts of the country, we think, is no small recommendation of the place.
Raleigh Register, January 11, 1822.
HICO CONTINUES MR. KENYON.
HYCO ACADEMY.
The Trustees take pleasure in informing the Public, that they have employed Mr. Mablon Kenyon, A. M. to take charge of this Academy for the ensuing year. From his judicious management, upright conduct, close attention to the duties of the institution and the consequent improvement of the Students, and the general satisfaction given the present year, we feel a confidence in asserting, that under its present Principal it as least equals its former character, and is in reality one of the most eligible institutions in the State for preparing Students to enter the University. We therefore again solicit patronage of our friends and the public in general. Mr. Dabney Rainey is employed as assistant. His capability for governing and instructing has been manifested both in the Academy and elsewhere. Every branch of English and Classical Education usually taught in Academies, will be taught in this; and no applicant for admission who bears a good moral character, will be rejected for want of preparatory study to enter the class. Prices of tuition on our usual moderate terms. Board and Washing can be had in the neighborhood in respectable families at thirty-five dollars per Session. Strict attention will be paid to the behavior and Moral deportment of the Students.
The Exercises of the Academy will commence on Monday the 21st January. Geo. W. Jeffreys, Sec'y.
Red House, Caswell County, November 22, 1821.
N. B.—The almost invariable good health of the Students in Hyco Academy and its vicinity during the last summer when sickness prevailed in most other parts of the country, we think, is no small recommendation of the place.
Raleigh Register, January 11, 1822.
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Hyco Academy Burns Again: 1827
North-Carolina Free Press (Halifax, NC) 26 May 1827
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HICO ANNOUNCEMENT FOR 1834.
HYCO ACADEMY
Situated near the Red House
Caswell County, N.C.
The Summer Session of Hyco Academy will commence on Tuesday the 1st day of July under the superintendence of a gentleman who has enjoyed the advantages of a regular collegiate education, and much successful experience as an instructor of youth, whose testimonials from the President and Professors of the College at which he was graduated, as well as from his patrons, and other gentlemen of great respectability, are full and unexceptional. At this Academy, young gentlemen may acquire a good English and classical education; or they may be thoroughly prepared for admission to any College or University in the United States. The Superintendent pledges himself, that no exertions shall be wanting on his part, to promote the welfare and rapid improvement of his pupils, and merit the approbation and confidence of his patrons. The agreeable and well cultivated society, as well as the extraordinary healthfulness of the neighborhood in which this Academy is situated, (and it is confidently believed that no neighborhood in the United States is more healthy,) and its remoteness from scenes of dissipation, are circumstances well calculated to recommend it to the favorable consideration of parents and guardians. Board may be procured in the most respectable and well regulated families, at the rate of $7 per month. The scholastic year will be divided into two equal sessions of five months. The rate of tuition (payable in advance) will be as follows, viz.
Some of the elementary branches of English education, per Session $8.00 Other branches of English education, 10.00
Latin or Greek Languages or Mathematics, 15.00
Persona wishing to become acquainted with further particulars, are respectfully referred to the following gentlemen and patrons of the Academy, viz. Dr. John McAden, Dr. David Pointer, Capt. William Irvine, James W. Jeffreys, Esq. and Rev. D. A. Montgomery, of Caswell county, and Dr. Thomas P. Atkinson, of Halifax county, Va. Communications may be addressed to the Principal of the Academy, at the Red House, N. C.
June 10, 1834.
The Star, Raleigh, June 19, 1834.
HYCO ACADEMY
Situated near the Red House
Caswell County, N.C.
The Summer Session of Hyco Academy will commence on Tuesday the 1st day of July under the superintendence of a gentleman who has enjoyed the advantages of a regular collegiate education, and much successful experience as an instructor of youth, whose testimonials from the President and Professors of the College at which he was graduated, as well as from his patrons, and other gentlemen of great respectability, are full and unexceptional. At this Academy, young gentlemen may acquire a good English and classical education; or they may be thoroughly prepared for admission to any College or University in the United States. The Superintendent pledges himself, that no exertions shall be wanting on his part, to promote the welfare and rapid improvement of his pupils, and merit the approbation and confidence of his patrons. The agreeable and well cultivated society, as well as the extraordinary healthfulness of the neighborhood in which this Academy is situated, (and it is confidently believed that no neighborhood in the United States is more healthy,) and its remoteness from scenes of dissipation, are circumstances well calculated to recommend it to the favorable consideration of parents and guardians. Board may be procured in the most respectable and well regulated families, at the rate of $7 per month. The scholastic year will be divided into two equal sessions of five months. The rate of tuition (payable in advance) will be as follows, viz.
Some of the elementary branches of English education, per Session $8.00 Other branches of English education, 10.00
Latin or Greek Languages or Mathematics, 15.00
Persona wishing to become acquainted with further particulars, are respectfully referred to the following gentlemen and patrons of the Academy, viz. Dr. John McAden, Dr. David Pointer, Capt. William Irvine, James W. Jeffreys, Esq. and Rev. D. A. Montgomery, of Caswell county, and Dr. Thomas P. Atkinson, of Halifax county, Va. Communications may be addressed to the Principal of the Academy, at the Red House, N. C.
June 10, 1834.
The Star, Raleigh, June 19, 1834.
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Leasburg Classical School
To the Public: A New Preparatory School.
The Subscriber has, with a view to a permanent location, made arrangements to open on the 19th inst. a Classical School in Leasburg, Caswell county, N. C. in which will be taught those branches of Literature and Science usually taught in the best Preparatory Schools. The much neglected studies of composition and declamation will receive more than an ordinary degree of attention.
The Principal will conscientiously consider himself not only the instructor of the minds of his pupils, but of their manners and morals also. The Principal considers himself as very fortunate in his location. He is convinced that students can pursue their studies here, with fewer temptations to morals and distractions to study than in most county seats, in which Classical Schools are generally located.
Leasburg is a neat, rural village, and is every way eligible as a school location, whether we regard the healthiness of its situation, the intelligence and morality of its inhabitants, or the cheapness of board which (including firewood, washing, candles, &c. &c.) will range from five to seven dollars.
The Academy is of brick, and situated in a beautiful grove of oaks. The school room is comfortable and commodious. The Tuition fees per session will be as follows, viz.
For the languages, Greek, Latin and French $15.00
" higher branches of English 12.50
" lower do do 10.00
Leasburg, Jan. 2, 1835. Wm. H. Owen, Principal.
The Star, January 15, 1835.
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MILTON FEMALE ACADEMY, 1819.
The building for the Female Academy in this place, being nearly completed, the Trustees take this method to inform the public, that it will go into operation on the 2d Monday in January next under the special direction and superintendence of the Rev. Abner W. Clopton. In employing Mr. Clopton to superintend the Academy, they have not only consulted their own feelings in regard to a public ministry, but they have had also particular regard to public sentiment in relation to the institution. Most parents choose to place their daughters at institutions where they may enjoy the advantages of religious instruction.
And while the Trustees have acted with deference to this disposition, they have taken the necessary steps to secure the most efficient means of combining, with religious privileges, the best opportunities of the literary and ornamental branches of education. For this purpose they expect to have two of the best tutoresses that can be procured from Philadelphia or New York.
The prices of Board and Tuition will be regulated by those of the Oxford Female Academy, and will be required in advance.
The first session will end on the second Monday in June.
By order, R. M. Sanders, Sec'y.
Having been employed by the Trustees to superintend the Female Academy, in Milton, I submit the following remarks to the consideration of such as may be unacquainted with the prospects of this institution. While literary institutions are constantly multiplying, it must be a subject of pleasing reflection to pious parents, if not to others, that religious instruction forms a prominent feature in some of these institutions. * * * It is a fact too notorious to be doubted, and too serious not to be lamented, that many parents have awfully neglected the pious instruction of their children. * * * The superintendent of the Salem Academy having been consulted on the subject gave it as his decided opinion, that a minister of the Gospel should take charge of our institution. And the Trustees, wishing to give to their system of education every advantage that the public might require, determined to follow his counsel. * * *
We cannot, at present, name our Tutoresses. But it may be confidently understood, that none but such as are in all respects qualified, will be employed. The Trustees would not have delayed the procurement of them until this time, if they had not been disappointed in their expectations of obtaining some from Elizabeth Town. There will be public worship, in the Academy, regularly twice on every Lord's day—- in the forenoon and at night; and the pupils will have religious exercises appointed them invariably, on the afternoon of the same day. * * * Parents may be well assured also, that their daughters, while here, will be as effectually debarred from all scenes of profane merriment, and revelling, as are the pupils of the Salem School. * * * Milton, N. C., December 2, 1819. A. W. Clopton.
In addition to the above, the Trustees have the pleasure to announce to the public, that two young Ladies, by the name of Thomas, of the city of New York, having offered their services, will be employed as Tutoresses in our Academy.
These ladies, being members of the Episcopal Church, whose pastor is the Rev. Mr. Lyle, will come recommended by him; and by the Rev. Dr. Spring, pastor of the Presbyterian Church ; and by the Rev. Mr. Williams, pastor of the 2d Baptist church, in the city of New York. * * *
Raleigh Register, December 31, 1819
The building for the Female Academy in this place, being nearly completed, the Trustees take this method to inform the public, that it will go into operation on the 2d Monday in January next under the special direction and superintendence of the Rev. Abner W. Clopton. In employing Mr. Clopton to superintend the Academy, they have not only consulted their own feelings in regard to a public ministry, but they have had also particular regard to public sentiment in relation to the institution. Most parents choose to place their daughters at institutions where they may enjoy the advantages of religious instruction.
And while the Trustees have acted with deference to this disposition, they have taken the necessary steps to secure the most efficient means of combining, with religious privileges, the best opportunities of the literary and ornamental branches of education. For this purpose they expect to have two of the best tutoresses that can be procured from Philadelphia or New York.
The prices of Board and Tuition will be regulated by those of the Oxford Female Academy, and will be required in advance.
The first session will end on the second Monday in June.
By order, R. M. Sanders, Sec'y.
Having been employed by the Trustees to superintend the Female Academy, in Milton, I submit the following remarks to the consideration of such as may be unacquainted with the prospects of this institution. While literary institutions are constantly multiplying, it must be a subject of pleasing reflection to pious parents, if not to others, that religious instruction forms a prominent feature in some of these institutions. * * * It is a fact too notorious to be doubted, and too serious not to be lamented, that many parents have awfully neglected the pious instruction of their children. * * * The superintendent of the Salem Academy having been consulted on the subject gave it as his decided opinion, that a minister of the Gospel should take charge of our institution. And the Trustees, wishing to give to their system of education every advantage that the public might require, determined to follow his counsel. * * *
We cannot, at present, name our Tutoresses. But it may be confidently understood, that none but such as are in all respects qualified, will be employed. The Trustees would not have delayed the procurement of them until this time, if they had not been disappointed in their expectations of obtaining some from Elizabeth Town. There will be public worship, in the Academy, regularly twice on every Lord's day—- in the forenoon and at night; and the pupils will have religious exercises appointed them invariably, on the afternoon of the same day. * * * Parents may be well assured also, that their daughters, while here, will be as effectually debarred from all scenes of profane merriment, and revelling, as are the pupils of the Salem School. * * * Milton, N. C., December 2, 1819. A. W. Clopton.
In addition to the above, the Trustees have the pleasure to announce to the public, that two young Ladies, by the name of Thomas, of the city of New York, having offered their services, will be employed as Tutoresses in our Academy.
These ladies, being members of the Episcopal Church, whose pastor is the Rev. Mr. Lyle, will come recommended by him; and by the Rev. Dr. Spring, pastor of the Presbyterian Church ; and by the Rev. Mr. Williams, pastor of the 2d Baptist church, in the city of New York. * * *
Raleigh Register, December 31, 1819
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Pickard School
The subscriber has opened a School in Caswell county, near Brown's Store, for the instruction of youth, in the rudiments of the English, Latin and Greek Languages. - Geography, with the use of the Globes. Natural and Moral Philosophy &c will also be taught. This School is 10 miles west of Caswell Courthouse, and 7 miles east from Rockingham Springs. John H. Pickard.
November 25.
Raleigh Register, December 3, [between 1819 and 1825]
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Note that a Reverend John H. Pickard is buried at the Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Caswell County, North Carolina). Died 9 September 1858: "aged 75yrs 2ms 11dys."
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The Reverend John H. Pickard was a minister at Bethesda Presbyterian Church in Caswell County. He opened a school in the Brown's Store community in 1824. Pickard died in Caswell County on September 11, 1858, at age 75. North Carolina Presbyterian, September 24, 1858. He rests at Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Caswell County, North Carolina). Source: The Papers of David S. Reid.
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Prendergast Female Seminary
Miss Prendergast's School
A Female Seminary is now preparing and will commence Teaching on the 1st day of next October, at Mr. Brice Collins, in Caswell county, North Carolina, about 4 miles north of Mr. McCauley's Store; where will be taught the following Sciences by the Subscriber, to wit, Orthography, Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, English Grammar, Needlework, Drawing, Painting, Embroidery, Geography and the Use of the Maps, also Scanning Poetry—where due attention will be given. The price of Tuition Ten Dollars per Year to be paid quarterly. * * *
Caswell, September 9. Rachel Prendergast.
Raleigh Register, October 2, 1818.
A Female Seminary is now preparing and will commence Teaching on the 1st day of next October, at Mr. Brice Collins, in Caswell county, North Carolina, about 4 miles north of Mr. McCauley's Store; where will be taught the following Sciences by the Subscriber, to wit, Orthography, Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, English Grammar, Needlework, Drawing, Painting, Embroidery, Geography and the Use of the Maps, also Scanning Poetry—where due attention will be given. The price of Tuition Ten Dollars per Year to be paid quarterly. * * *
Caswell, September 9. Rachel Prendergast.
Raleigh Register, October 2, 1818.
The Raleigh Register, Raleigh, North Carolina, 2 October 1818, published an announcement of Miss Rachel Prendergast's intentions of opening a female seminary immediately in the home of Brice Collins four miles south of McCauley's Store. Tuition was $10 per year. The announcement stated that she would teach "Orthography, Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, English Grammar Needlework, Drawing, Painting, Embroidery, the Use of Maps and Scanning Poetry. She apparently operated a subscription school for young children between 1818 and 1837. She also was the defendant in the famous school corporal punishment case The State v. Pendergrass, 19 N.C. 365 (1837). Source: <em>At the Foot of the Lake: The Pattillo-Patillo Family and Allied Lines</em>, Millard Quentin Plumblee (1987) at 78.
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Springfield Academy
In the upper end of Caswell County
Will commence on the first day of October, under the direction of Mr. William C. Love, from the University of North Carolina, where the English and Latin Languages will be taught. Mr. Love is a young gentleman who possesses handsome acquirements, and a good moral character; this, together with healthiness of the situ- tion, will doubtless be an inducement to many Gentlemen to send their sons. Boarding, Washing and Lodging (notwithstanding the bad prospect of Crops) may be had for twenty students, within one mile and a half of the School, at Forty-five dollars each, per annum; and it is hoped this institution will be so conducted as to answer the most sanguine expectation of those Gentlemen who may think proper to send their sons.
By order of the Trustees. M. Duke Mitchell, Clk.
September 4, 1804.
Raleigh Register, September 24, 1804.
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Will commence on the first day of October, under the direction of Mr. William C. Love, from the University of North Carolina, where the English and Latin Languages will be taught. Mr. Love is a young gentleman who possesses handsome acquirements, and a good moral character; this, together with healthiness of the situ- tion, will doubtless be an inducement to many Gentlemen to send their sons. Boarding, Washing and Lodging (notwithstanding the bad prospect of Crops) may be had for twenty students, within one mile and a half of the School, at Forty-five dollars each, per annum; and it is hoped this institution will be so conducted as to answer the most sanguine expectation of those Gentlemen who may think proper to send their sons.
By order of the Trustees. M. Duke Mitchell, Clk.
September 4, 1804.
Raleigh Register, September 24, 1804.
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SPRINGFIELD EMPLOYS W. C. CLARKE.
SPRINGFIELD ACADEMY.
The Examination of the Students attached to the Seminary in this vicinity known by the name of Springfield Academy, under the superintendence of Mr. William C. Clarke, took place on Thursday last. A gentleman who was present and much gratified at the exhibition, informs us that the exercises were well sustained throughout, and that most of the pupils displayed a proficiency not less honorable to industry of the scholar than creditable to the talents of the Teacher.
Raleigh Register, Thursday, July 7, 1831.
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Stith Seminary
Mrs. Stith's Seminary
Mrs. Stith has opened a Seminary for young Ladies near the store of Q. Anderson, Esq. in Caswell County, where she proposes to teach the next year:—the next session will commence of the second day of January next. The course of instruction will be carried on in a regular system, embracing the Sciences and Ornamental branches usually taught in Female Seminaries. She will also deem it her imperious duty to pay particular attention to the morals and manners of the young ladies committed to her care. Mrs. Stith would furnish young ladies with board, at Fifty Dollars per year. Tuition Sixteen Dollars—or in proportion for a shorter time.
Caswell, September 25, 1825.
Raleigh Register, October 4, 1825.
Mrs. Stith has opened a Seminary for young Ladies near the store of Q. Anderson, Esq. in Caswell County, where she proposes to teach the next year:—the next session will commence of the second day of January next. The course of instruction will be carried on in a regular system, embracing the Sciences and Ornamental branches usually taught in Female Seminaries. She will also deem it her imperious duty to pay particular attention to the morals and manners of the young ladies committed to her care. Mrs. Stith would furnish young ladies with board, at Fifty Dollars per year. Tuition Sixteen Dollars—or in proportion for a shorter time.
Caswell, September 25, 1825.
Raleigh Register, October 4, 1825.
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Caswell County Academies and Schools History
Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction 1898
North Carolina. Dept. of Public Instruction
Caswell County (Formed 1777 from Orange County)
Incorporated Schools.—Caswell Academy, chartered 1802; Hico Academy, chartered 1804; Milton Female Academy, chartered 1818; Milton Female Institute, chartered 1844; Dan River Institute, chartered 1846; Milton Male Institute, chartered 1849; Yanceyville Seminary, chartered 1864.
CASWELL ACADEMY was located in Yanceyville. Rev. Hugh Shaw and Bartlett Yancey were the teachers tor the first two years. It then languished until 1808, when it was made prosperous by John W. Caldwell, son of Rev. Dr. David Caldwell. Yancey was afterwards a speaker of the senate for ten terms, and member of the Federal House of Representatives. He drew the act for the creation of the Literary Fund in 1825. James Kerr assisted Mr. Caldwell in 1811. In 1818 John H. Hinton, who had been tutor in the University, was principal. Dabney Rainey also taught here, highly respected.
HICO ACADEMY was near the "Red House," in the southeast part of the county. Rev. Hugh Shaw was the first teacher. In 1813 Abel Graham was in charge, assisted by Holbrook. In 1820 Mahlon Kenyon, a "graduate of Northern College," advertised to teach the classics, preparator to entering the State University.
Bartlett Yancey especially praised Robert H. Childers for his skill in teaching reading, arithmetic and penmanship.
In 1840 a Miss Spencer was principal of Calm Retreat Academy, in this county, and Lorenzo Lea was in charge of the Leasburg Academy, on the road from Henderson to Danville.
In 1856 there were Dan River Institute, at Yanceyville, A. C. Lindsay being principal; Female Institute at Yanceyville: Male School at Milton, T. R. Mclver, principal; Female School at Milton, W. Presson, M. D., principal.
For many years Miss Margaret Smith, a Northern lady, called by the citizens "Queen Bess," had an excellent school in Milton. The academy was in a beautiful grove, and was in the hands of trustees, now all dead. The building is no longer used as a school.
Rev. John H. Pickard, a Presbyterian clergyman, established a female school, with Miss Forbis and other assistants, about twelve miles east of Reidsville. It had large influence for good.
In the neighborhood of Locust Hill there was a good female, school- taught by Miss Balantyne, a Northern lady.
Rev. Solomon Lea, about the middle of the century, had a very fine school in Leasburg, He was a graduate of the State University, and at one time was principal of the Greensboro Methodist Female College, a local preacher and a most useful and pious citizen.
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